The Bolivar
Square (Plaza de Bolivar) is located in the heart of historical center of the
city. This area is where most of the government buildings are. The Bolivar
Square is a great place to walk and admire colonial buildings, historic sites,
old churches and the mountains in the background.
The Plaza
was named after Simon Bolivar who was one of South America’s greatest
generals. His victories over the Spaniards won independence for Bolivia,
Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. He is called El
Liberator (The Liberator) and the “George Washington of South America.”
To the East
side of the square, you will find the Primary Cathedral of Bogotá, the seat of
the Archbishop of Bogotá
To the
north, you will find the Palacio de Justicia (Palace of Justice) home to the
Supreme Court.
This building was attacked in 1985 by the
M-19 guerrilla where they held the Supreme Court hostage, intending to
hold a trial against President Belisario Betancur. Hours later, after a
military raid, the incident left all the rebels and 11 of the 25 Supreme Court
Justices dead.
On the west
side of the square there is a French style building known as the Liévano
building which is the seat for Bogotá’s Mayor.
To complete
the square and to the South you will find the Capitolio Nacional (National
Capitol). It houses both houses of the Congress of Colombia. The
construction of the building began in 1876 and concluded in 1926.
Around the
Plaza de Bolivar you will find other buildings and sites worth seeing.
Two blocks
to the South, you will find the Casa de Nariño (Presidential Palace), built in
1908. This is the official home and workplace of the President of
Colombia. It houses the main office of the executive branch. This
building carries the name of Nariño after being constructed on the site of the
house where Antonio Nariño was born. Nariño was an ideological precursor
and one of the early political and military leaders of the independence
movement in Colombia from the Spanish Empire..
One block South of the Plaza de Bolivar you will find the
Colegio Mayor de San Bartolomé. A
Jesuit, private and bilingual school, affiliated with the Society of Jesus of
the Roman Catholic Church. The school was established in 1604, and
clinched a special name in the country, teaching generations of distinguished
Colombians.
Monserrate (after Catalan homonym
mountain Montserrat) is a mountain that dominates the city center of Bogotá,
the capital city of Colombia. It rises to 3,152 metres (10,341 ft)
above the sea level, where there is a church (built in the 17th century) with a
shrine, devoted to "El Señor Caído" (Fallen Lord).
The hill is a pilgrim destination, as well as a tourist
attraction. In addition to the church, the summit contains restaurants,
cafeteria, souvenir shops and many smaller tourist facilities. Monserrate can be accessed by aerial
tramway, a funicular or by climbing, the preferred way of pilgrims.
All downtown Bogotá, south Bogotá and some sections of the
north of the city are visible facing west, making it a popular destination for
watching the sun set over the city.
The park is named after the Latin American Liberator Simón Bolívar. The park is located in the locality of Teusaquillo and is managed by the District Institute of Recreation and Sport (Instituto Distrital de Recreacion y Deporte - IDRD) . The park is one of the most popular urban parksin the city of Bogotá.
The park features a lake in which people can rent paddle boats and a large space for concerts and events capable of holding 140.000 people.





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